Electronics

Reducing Rare Earth Dependence: The Quest for Alternative Magnetic Materials

Introduction

Rare earth elements have long been the backbone of high-tech magnets, with metals like neodymium and dysprosium playing pivotal roles in various industries. However, the scarcity and rising demand for these valuable resources have prompted researchers to seek alternative solutions. In an effort to reduce our reliance on rare earth magnets, scientists are exploring innovative materials and alloy combinations. Among the promising contenders is cerium, an abundant and accessible rare earth element, showing potential to replace or augment neodymium magnets. In this article, we’ll delve into the groundbreaking research by Thomas Lograsso and his team at the Ames Laboratory of the US Department of Energy.

Unlocking the Secrets of Rare Earth Elements: The Remarkable Case of Neodymium

Introduction

Rare earth elements, often shrouded in mystery, play a crucial role in our modern world. From smartphones to electric vehicles, renewable energy technologies, and even defense systems, these elements are the unsung heroes that make our daily lives more sustainable, efficient, and connected. In this article, we’ll delve into the fascinating world of rare earth elements, with a focus on the versatile element, neodymium.

The Rare Earth Elements: An Overview

Rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements that occupy the lanthanide series of the periodic table, along with scandium and yttrium. Despite the name, they are not necessarily rare, but they are typically found in low concentrations, making their extraction and purification challenging and costly.

Op-Amps introduction

OP-Amp

Today I want to speak about op-amps. These wonderful, but mysterious components, we have heavely often appearing in circuit schematica of analog or analog / digital hybrid circuits. We want to demistify these components.

op-amp

There are two basic thumb rules when handling ideal op-amp circuit. (Real-world op-amp circuits are a bit more complicated, but we will discuss this later).

1. The first thumb rule is that Vout is essentially the difference of the voltage values at the both inputs, multiplied with an arbitrary but high amplification factor A.